Method for fabricating capacitor of semiconductor device

ABSTRACT

A method for fabricating a capacitor of a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a bit line structure formed on a substrate and including stacked layers of a bit line, a hard mask and a spacer. The spacer is formed along a profile containing the bit line and the hard mask. A first inter-layer insulation layer is deposited on an entire surface of the bit line structure. A storage node contact plug is formed on the substrate by passing through the inter-layer insulation layer and having a partially etched portion. A second inter-layer insulation layer is formed on a partial portion of the first inter-layer insulation layer and the storage node contact plug. A lower electrode having a circular shape is formed on lateral sides of the second inter-layer insulation layer, an exposed portion of the first inter-layer insulation layer and the partially etched portion of the storage node contact plug, wherein the lower electrode electrically contacts at least a predetermined lateral side of the partially etched portion.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a method for fabricating asemiconductor device; and, more particularly to a method for fabricatinga capacitor having a lower electrode with a circular shape.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ARTS

A capacitor used in a memory cell includes a lower electrode for astorage node, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode for use in aplate. Herein, the lower electrode is generally formed in an ellipticalshape from a top view. However, this shape of the capacitor has alimitation in securing process margins for a photolithography process oran etching process due to a current trend in a micronized pattern as aresult of large-scale of integration. Thus, the lower electrode isformed in a circular shape using a technology which is applicable belowabout 100 nm.

With reference to FIGS. 1A to 1G, a conventional method for fabricatinga capacitor of a semiconductor device with the application of thecircularly shaped lower electrode will be described.

Referring to FIG. 1A, a bit line structure formed by sequentiallystacking a bit line 11 and a bit line hard mask 12 is formed on asubstrate 10. As shown, there are numerous bit line structures formed onthe substrate 10. Then, a spacer 13 is formed along a profile containingthe bit line structures. Next, an inter-layer insulation layer 14 isformed on an entire surface of the above resulting structure. Theinter-layer insulation layer 14 and the spacer 13 are etched to exposeportions of the substrate 10. From this etching, contact holes areformed. Thereafter, a first polysilicon layer as a storage node contactplug material is formed on the inter-layer insulation layer 14 such thatthe first polysilicon layer is filled into each contact hole. The firstpolysilicon layer is etched by using a chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) process or an etch-back process to expose a surface of theinter-layer insulation layer 14. From this etching of the firstpolysilicon layer, a plurality of first storage node contact plugs 15contacted to the substrate 10 are formed. Afterwards, on top of theresulting structure, an isolating oxide layer 16 is formed with athickness of about 2000 Å.

Referring to FIG. 1B, the isolating oxide layer 16 is etched by using anadditional elliptical mask for use in a storage node contact plug(hereinafter referred to as the storage node contact plug mask) to formelliptical holes. Herein, the storage node contact plug mask exposes thecontact plugs and partial portions of the inter-layer insulation layer14. Then, a second polysilicon layer 17 is deposited as an additionalstorage node contact plug material. At this time, the second polysiliconlayer 17 is also filled into the elliptical holes.

As shown in FIG. 1C, the second polysilicon layer 17 is etched byperforming an etch-back process until the isolating oxide layer 16 isexposed. From this etch-back process, a plurality of second storage nodecontact plugs 17A having an elliptical shape and being contacted to eachfirst storage node contact plug 15 are formed.

Referring to FIG. 1D, a nitride layer 18 and a capacitor oxide layer 19are sequentially deposited on the above entire structure. Also, a thirdpolysilicon layer 20 which will be used as a hard mask is deposited onthe capacitor oxide layer 19.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1E, a hard mask 20A is formed by etchingthe third polysilicon layer 20 with use of a circularly shaped mask foruse in a lower electrode exposing completely one side of eachelliptically shaped second storage node contact plug 17A. Thereafter,the capacitor oxide layer 19 is selectively etched by using the hardmask 20A.

Referring to FIG. 1F, the hard mask 20A and exposed portions of thenitride layer 18 are sequentially removed to form circularly shapedholes 21 for use in a lower electrode (hereinafter referred to as thelower electrode hole).

Next, referring to FIG. 1G, a fourth polysilicon layer 22, which is usedas a lower electrode material, is deposited along a profile containingthe lower electrode holes 21 and the capacitor oxide layer 19. Althoughnot illustrated, the fourth polysilicon layer 22 is separated to formlower electrodes having a circular shape from a top view andsimultaneously contacting to the second storage node contact plug 17A.Thereafter, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode are sequentiallydeposited on each lower electrode, completing the capacitor formation.

However, for the formation of the circular lower electrodes, it isnecessary to form additionally the elliptical storage node contact plugsafter the formation of the first storage node contact plugs in order tosecure a contact area between the first storage node contact plug andthe lower electrode. Therefore, an additional mask is needed to beformed accompanying additional deposition and etching processes.Accordingly, it may be disadvantageous that processes become complicatedand manufacturing costs increase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a methodfor fabricating a capacitor of a semiconductor device capable ofimproving contact characteristics, simplifying processes and reducingmanufacturing costs by eliminating an additional formation of a storagenode contact plug and simultaneously securing a contact area between astorage node contact plug and a lower electrode during formation of alower electrode having a circular shape.

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provideda semiconductor device, including: a bit line structure formed on asubstrate and including stacked layers of a bit line, a hard mask and aspacer, the spacer formed along a profile containing the bit line andthe hard mask; a first inter-layer insulation layer deposited on anentire surface of the bit line structure; a storage node contact plugformed on the substrate by passing through the inter-layer insulationlayer and having a partially etched portion; a second inter-layerinsulation layer formed on a partial portion of the first inter-layerinsulation layer and the storage node contact plug; and a lowerelectrode having a circular shape and formed on lateral sides of thesecond inter-layer insulation layer, an exposed portion of the firstinter-layer insulation layer and the partially etched portion of thestorage node contact plug, wherein the lower electrode electricallycontacts at least a predetermined lateral side of the partially etchedportion.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a method for fabricating a capacitor of a semiconductor device,including the steps of: forming a plurality of storage node contactplugs on a substrate such that each storage node contact plug isisolated by a first inter-layer insulation layer; depositing a barrierlayer, a second inter-layer insulation layer for forming a lowerelectrode and a hard mask on an entire surface of a substrate structure;forming holes for use in the lower electrode by etching the barrierlayer and the second inter-layer insulation layer for forming the lowerelectrode with use of the hard mask as an etch mask, each hole having acircular shape and exposing one side of each storage node contact plug;performing an etch back process to remove the hard mask and a partialportion of each storage node contact plug exposed within the individualhole for use in the lower electrode; and depositing a material for usein the lower electrode into the removed partial portion of each storagenode contact plug.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)

The above and other objects and features of the present invention willbecome apparent from the following description of the preferredembodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIGS. 1A to 1G are cross-sectional views of a conventional capacitor;and

FIGS. 2A to 2E are cross-sectional views of a capacitor of asemiconductor device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, descriptions on a method for fabricating a capacitor of asemiconductor device will be provided with reference to the accompanyingdrawings.

FIGS. 2A to 2E are cross-sectional views of a capacitor fabricated inaccordance with the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2A, a bit line 21 and a bit line hard mask 22 aresequentially stacked on a substrate 20 to form a bit line structure.Herein, as shown, a plurality of the bit line structures are formed.Then, a bit line spacer 23 is formed along a surface of the substrate 20and the bit line structures. A first inter-layer insulation layer 24 isformed on an entire surface of the substrate such that the firstinter-layer insulation layer 24 covers the bit line structures.Thereafter, the first inter-layer insulation layer 24 and the bit linespacer 23 are etched to form contact holes. This etching continues untila partial portion of the substrate 20 is exposed. A first polysiliconlayer is deposited on the first inter-layer insulation layer 24 as astorage node contact plug material. At this time, the first polysiliconlayer is deposited such that it is filled into the contact holes. Then,the first polysilicon layer is etched by using a chemical mechanicalpolishing (CMP) process or an etch-back process to expose the firstinter-layer insulation layer 24. From this etching, a plurality ofstorage node contact plugs 25 contacting to the substrate 20 are formed.

Referring to FIG. 2B, a nitride layer 26 and a capacitor oxide layer 27are sequentially deposited on an entire surface of the above structure.A second polysilicon layer 28 is deposited on the capacitor oxide layer26 as a hard mask material.

Referring to FIG. 2C, the second polysilicon layer 28 is then etched byusing a mask for use in a circular lower electrode (hereinafter referredto as the lower electrode mask) to form hard masks 28A. At this time,the lower electrode mask exposes one side of each storage node contactplug 25. The capacitor oxide layer 27 and the nitride layer 26 aresequentially etched as a second inter-layer insulation layer by usingthe hard masks 28A to form holes 29 for use in a lower electrode(hereinafter referred to as the lower electrode holes). The lowerelectrode holes 29 are formed in a circular shape. Herein, the exposureof the one side of each storage node contact plug 25 proceeds within arange from about 0.1% to about 50% of the total depth of each storagenode contact plug.

Referring to FIG. 2D, an etch-back process is performed to remove thehard masks 28A and partial portions of the storage node contact plugs 25exposed within the lower electrode holes 29. Particularly, the partialportions of the storage node contact plugs 25 are etched to a depthpreferably as much as the thickness of the hard mask 28A owing to thefact that the hard mask 28A and the storage node contact plug 25 aremade of the same material. At this time, the above etching continuesuntil each storage node contact plug 25 makes a sufficient electriccontact with a subsequently deposited third polysilicon layer 30 througha lateral side of each etched portion of the individual storage nodecontact plug 25.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the third polysilicon layer 30 for a lowerelectrode is deposited along the surfaces of the lower electrode holes29 and the capacitor oxide layer 27. At this time, the third polysiliconlayer 30 is currently filled into each storage node contact plug 25.Although not illustrated, the third polysilicon layer 30 is separated toform lower electrodes each contacting lateral sides of each storage nodecontact plug 25 and simultaneously having a circular shape from a topview. Thereafter, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode are formedon each lower electrode, completing the capacitor formation.

Based on the above preferred embodiment, it is not necessary to form anadditional storage node contact plug. The reason for this result isbecause the circular lower electrode is formed to make a contact to thelateral sides of the storage node contact plug after a sidewall of thestorage node contact plug exposed within the lower electrode hole ispartially removed during the removal of the hard mask. This fact makesit possible to secure sufficiently a contact area between the storagenode contact plug and the lower electrode. As a result, it is furtherpossible to improve contact characteristics, simplify processes andreduce manufacturing costs.

While the present invention has been described with respect to certainpreferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the artthat various changes and modifications may be made without departingfrom the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

1. A method for fabricating a capacitor of a semiconductor device,comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of storage node contactplugs on a substrate such that each storage node contact plug isisolated by a first inter-layer insulation layer; depositing a barrierlayer, a second inter-layer insulation layer for forming a lowerelectrode and a hard mask on an entire surface of a substrate structure;forming holes for use in the lower electrode by etching the barrierlayer and the second inter-layer insulation layer for forming the lowerelectrode with use of the hard mask as an etch mask, each hole having acircular shape and exposing one side of each storage node contact plug,wherein the depth of the exposed side of each storage node contact plugis preferably substantially the same as the thickness of the hard mask;performing an etch back process to remove the hard mask and a partialportion of each storage node contact plug exposed within the individualhole for use in the lower electrode; and depositing a material for usein the lower electrode into the removed partial portion of each storagenode contact plug.
 2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein thestorage node contact plug is made of polysilicon.
 3. The method asrecited in claim 1, further including the step of depositing thepolysilicon layer on the insulation layer for forming the lowerelectrode.
 4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the exposure ofthe one side of each storage node contact plug occurs within a rangefrom about 0.1% to about 50% of the total depth of each storage nodecontact plug.
 5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the partialportion of each storage node contact plug is etched to a depth allowingthe each storage node contact plug to make a sufficient electric contactwith the material deposited into the partial portion of each storagenode contact plug.